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Author Topic: 吉神 and 凶神  (Read 4925 times)

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Offline hmesker

吉神 and 凶神
« on: April 08, 2019, 06:43:24 PM »
Reading my way through the Bushi Quanshu 卜筮全書 I often come across the terms jishen 吉神 and xiongshen 凶神. But nowhere is explained what they refer to. From certain context it is clear that (at least) the jishen can be missing so it can't refer to one of the liushen 六神 (which I initially assumed). I have also read that they are used as synonyms for the yuanshen  元神 and jishen 忌神. Does anyone have references to where these terms within the context of liuyao divination are explained?

Gmuli

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Re: 吉神 and 凶神
« Reply #1 on: April 09, 2019, 09:48:12 AM »
Well... I guess its good time to speculate then, also to give some more depth to Shen神 as we do use it all the time,lately.

Good time for looking at the characters...
神Shen is one of the 5 spirits(Shen, Hun, Po, Yi and Zhi) connected to the Heart with the idea of expansion coming from the phonetic part of Shen(the branch).
Suggest expanding and connecting to the environment around us. The radical suggest something connected to the divine(altars etc.) in this sense its expanding part of us that has a divine connotations.
Is the phonetic part actually part of the meaning - I agree with TCM practitioners that view it as such, as in here its very supported by decades of real life cases of many practitioners out there. Not to mention its really easy to see in the world around us if we get what Shen actually represents.

In its essence I agree with the view that it is connected to the understanding of ourselves(when we say I - Shen of the Heart resonates), in that sense it rules over the other 4 as each of them can be viewed as something relating to us and affecting the Shen(I). That is also very important part of the Nei Jing of course, one of the fundamental classic for Traditional Chinese Medicine. And in practice all 5 are presenting the elements and our organs, basically making vital connection from the elements to the way we view the mind/spirit in the west, also connecting that to the lines and the events that unfold around us all.
In short - the I and how we relate to it will create the relation of the lines. We change how we relate and the lines will change.

In that sense we can say that all of this are conditions of us, Useful God(Yong Shen), for example would be 用神, so something that is useful relating to the divine part of us creating the Hexagrams we live through.

Of course, in Inner Alchemy its part of the 3 treasures, where we transform the Jing to Qi and then to Shen, where it gets a lot more spiritual connotations, but its again revitalizing  expanding and connecting of our Qi. So its the same Shen, in the higher form of Inner Alchemy the essence of Jing is converted to that same divine part of us that is connected to the I and that is a way to view all the lines.

All of the spiris that we looked at in the other topics always have Shen character, so they fit into that part of us.

Now, we are wondering about this 2, so without any other knowledge to understand what the other 2 are we again can look at their characters.
Both are Shen, meaning they fit into that idea of sense of self suggesting our view to the events suggests what the lines shows(something very clear in the Neijing as well), and it also very well fits into what we talked previously about the Vulnarable, the Hostile God etc. that suggests its likely a line in the reading.

We have xiong凶. around the text that comes with the lines that is often translated as inauspicious.
So what line of the reading would be Inauspicious part of us?
I would guess its either the "hostile" or the "unfriendly". So the line that attacks the Useful God(Yong Shen), or the line that supports it. Probably the first.

It may be another view to the Officer, as that is attacking the Palace of the Hexagram, however in many questions that would be very beneficial, so I would say one of the other 2.
Is it the hostile or the unfriendly then?
Should be visible from the context it is used in real example.  If it attacks the Yong Shen then its the hostile. Since in this context it seems both of them come together and the other one could be the unfriendly, I would guess this is the Hostile.

So what is  忌神 or Ji Shen.
Again we have Shen, so again we can address it to a line in the Hexagram and to extending of the I.
忌 seems to be mentioned only once in the zhouyi and has the meaning of avoid/abstain.

So line that is connected to avoidance.
I would guess either its the "Unfriendly"(more info in the other topic) or its one of the lines in Void/Empty state.
However, in the zhouyi there is the idea in the line it is used that its something "the superior man would not do" and of course that doesn't seem related to void in any way, as void is just there, no matter what we do. Suggesting again that its probably the unfriendly, meaning "don't produce whatever is attacking the useful god".

As the 2 come together its probably "the hostile" and "the unfriendly".

All this is just a guess. In practice I'm more interested in how it works in real life examples then the meaning of the terminology, but of course, sometimes it can be helpful.

Offline Tientai ✝️

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Re: 吉神 and 凶神
« Reply #2 on: April 09, 2019, 10:54:08 AM »
From Wild Crane Oldman’s Book...
吉神
On Day Command Chapter...
但凶神合處喜逢沖,吉神合住又不宜沖也。


On Six animals chapter ..
六神(六獸)
惟《千金賦》曰:虎興而遇吉神,不害其吉;龍動而逢凶曜,難掩其凶。

On laws of Wild crane chapter….
虎興而遇吉神,不害其為吉;
龍動而逢凶曜,難掩其為凶。

若以吉神論之,丙日以亥為貴人,貴莫貴於此也。

-----
凶神
On Month Command chapter
但凶神合處喜逢沖,吉神合住又不宜沖也。
….
On baleful star chapter
劉誠意《千金賦》曰:「吉凶神煞之多端,何如生剋制化之一理?」一言以蔽之矣。
On illness chapter..
獨不思惡煞凶神已臨身命,而用神二身倘若旺相者,斷之生耶?死耶?

Tt





Offline hmesker

Re: 吉神 and 凶神
« Reply #3 on: April 09, 2019, 11:36:07 AM »
From Wild Crane Oldman’s Book...
吉神
On Day Command Chapter...
但凶神合處喜逢沖,吉神合住又不宜沖也。


On Six animals chapter ..
六神(六獸)
惟《千金賦》曰:虎興而遇吉神,不害其吉;龍動而逢凶曜,難掩其凶。

On laws of Wild crane chapter….
虎興而遇吉神,不害其為吉;
龍動而逢凶曜,難掩其為凶。

若以吉神論之,丙日以亥為貴人,貴莫貴於此也。

-----
凶神
On Month Command chapter
但凶神合處喜逢沖,吉神合住又不宜沖也。
….
On baleful star chapter
劉誠意《千金賦》曰:「吉凶神煞之多端,何如生剋制化之一理?」一言以蔽之矣。
On illness chapter..
獨不思惡煞凶神已臨身命,而用神二身倘若旺相者,斷之生耶?死耶?

Tt

These lines do not explain what 吉神 or 凶神 refer to. It says for instance ...遇吉神 but what the jishen actually is is not mentioned.

Offline Tientai ✝️

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Re: 吉神 and 凶神
« Reply #4 on: April 09, 2019, 12:00:29 PM »
I think this is a general implication of
吉神 as
1. Yongshen  用神  and Yuanshen 元神
And
凶神 as
2. Jishen 忌神 and Choushen. 仇神
------
.. or else if we want to distinguish generally Good luck from bad luck ..!!


Tt..
« Last Edit: April 09, 2019, 02:02:09 PM by Tientai »

Offline firelink

Re: 吉神 and 凶神
« Reply #5 on: April 10, 2019, 06:52:53 PM »
it refer to useful god , source god , unfriendly and foe , and also the protector ./ helper star (the one that protect the useful god )

According to this post  ( https://fivearts.info/fivearts/index.php?topic=14533.msg191999#msg191999 )  , it s said that the xie star (the one that is produced by useful god ) is bad star because it exhaust him. I don't agree totally with this interpretation , I said that :
Quote
I m not sure that the xie sheng is always inauspicious. It exhaust the useful god , but it protect it also. For exemple , the official star (policeman , judge )  protect the wealth against the brother star (thief) ? Therefore it become auspicious if you are afraid that your wealth will be taken away . It depends of the question about wealth